Yang P X,Hu W H,Hu C Z,Sun X Z,Huang S T,Guo C S,Chen Z H,Ren J W. 2022. Paleoearthquakes and the latest active age of Jinghe segment of Bolokenu-Aqikekuduk fault. Acta Seismologica Sinica44(4):644−655. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20210040
Citation: Yang P X,Hu W H,Hu C Z,Sun X Z,Huang S T,Guo C S,Chen Z H,Ren J W. 2022. Paleoearthquakes and the latest active age of Jinghe segment of Bolokenu-Aqikekuduk fault. Acta Seismologica Sinica44(4):644−655. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20210040

Paleoearthquakes and the latest active age of Jinghe segment of Bolokenu-Aqikekuduk fault

More Information
  • Received Date: March 21, 2021
  • Revised Date: June 17, 2021
  • Available Online: July 03, 2022
  • Published Date: August 15, 2022
  • Bolokenu-Aqikekuduk fault is located at the northernmost end of the NW-trending dextral strike-slip fault system in the west Tianshan mountain, and is also the longest active fault extending in China. The latest active ages of both faults are determined to be Holocene based on the relation between the optically stimulated luminescence age of sediments and earthquake colluvial wedges. In this paper, two trenches were excavated on the latest surface deformation in the west of Aibi lake and southeast of Jinghe county. According to activity difference, the fault can be divided into the Aibi lake segment and the east Jinghe segment. The results show that the latest active times of the two segments are determined to be Holocene, and the latest earthquake events occurred on 3.7−4.86 ka BP respectively. According to the results of gully dislocation and pluvial fan dating, the activity rate in the east Jinghe segment is more than 4 mm/a. Furthermore, it is deduced that the Aibi Lake segment may be the seismogenic structure of M61/2 Jinghe earthquake in 1765, and its magnitude is likely to be underestimated. According to the rupture length of Aibi lake segment more than 60 km, the magnitude is likely to be more than M7.0.
  • 邓起东, 冯先岳, 张培震, 徐锡伟, 杨晓平, 彭斯震, 李军. 2000. 天山活动构造[M]. 北京: 地震出版社: 373–387.
    Deng Q D, Feng X Y, Zhang P Z, Xu X W, Yang X P, Peng S Z, Li J. 2000. Active Tectonics of the Tianshan Mountain[M]. Beijing: Seismological Press: 373–387 (in Chinese).
    胡宗凯,杨晓平,杨海波,李军,吴国栋,黄伟亮. 2019. 博罗可努—阿齐克库都克断裂精河段晚更新世以来的断错地貌和走滑速率[J]. 地震地质,41(2):266–280. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2019.02.002
    Hu Z K,Yang X P,Yang H B,Li J,Wu G D,Huang W L. 2019. Faulted landform and slip rate of the Jinghe section of the Bolokenu-Aqikekuduke fault since the Late Pleistocene[J]. Seismology and Geology,41(2):266–280 (in Chinese).
    胡宗凯,杨晓平,杨海波,吴国栋,李军,周本刚. 2020. 北天山博罗可努—阿齐克库都克断裂精河段的古地震事件[J]. 地震地质,42(4):773–790. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2020.04.001
    Hu Z K,Yang X P,Yang H B,Wu G D,Li J,Zhou B G. 2020. Study on paleoearthquakes along the Jinghe section of Bolokenu-Aqikekuduke fault[J]. Seismology and Geology,42(4):773–790 (in Chinese).
    李杰,王晓强,谭凯,刘代芹,帕尔哈提,蒋靖祥,方伟. 2010. 北天山现今活动构造的运动特征[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学,30(6):1–5.
    Li J,Wang X Q,Tan K,Liu D Q,Paerhati,Jiang J X,Fang W. 2010. Analysis of movement characters of present-day active tectonics of northern Tianshan region[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,30(6):1–5 (in Chinese).
    毛昶熙. 2009. 堤防工程手册(设计−施工−管理−科研)[M]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社: 126–128.
    Mao C X. 2009. Dikes Engineering ManualDesign-Construction-Management-Researches)[M]. Beijing: China Water & Power Press: 126–128 (in Chinese).
    沈军,杨晓平. 1998. 博罗科努断裂西北段古地震形变带初步研究[J]. 内陆地震,12(3):248–255.
    Shen J,Yang X P. 1998. A preliminary study on the paleoearthquake rupture belt on the northwestern section of Bolohkenu fault[J]. Inland Earthquake,12(3):248–255 (in Chinese).
    吴敬禄. 1995. 新疆艾比湖全新世沉积特征及古环境演化[J]. 地理科学,15(1):39–46.
    Wu J L. 1995. Characters of the evolution of climate and environment during the last 10 ka years in Aibi lake basin,Xinjiang[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica,15(1):39–46 (in Chinese).
    谢毓寿, 蔡美彪. 1987. 中国地震历史资料汇编第三卷[M]. 北京: 科学出版社: 632–633.
    Xie Y S, Cai M B. 1987. Summary of the Chinese Historical Earthquake Records[M]. Beijing: Science Press: 632–333 (in Chinese).
    新疆维吾尔自治区地震局. 1981. 新疆维吾尔自治区地震资料汇编[M]. 北京: 地震出版社: 2–158.
    Earthquake Agency of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. 1981. Summary of the Chinese Historical Earthquake Records of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[M]. Beijing: Seismological Press: 2–158 (in Chinese).
    杨少敏,李杰,王琪. 2008. GPS研究天山现今变形与断层活动[J]. 中国科学:D辑,38(7):872–880.
    Yang S M,Li J,Wang Q. 2008. The deformation pattern and fault rate in the Tianshan mountains inferred from GPS observations[J]. Science in China:Series D,51(8):1064–1080. doi: 10.1007/s11430-008-0090-8
    杨晓平,沈军. 2000. 天山内部博罗科努断裂精河:阿拉山口段晚更新世以来的活动特征[J]. 地震地质,22(3):305–315. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4967.2000.03.011
    Yang X P,Shen J. 2000. Late quaternary activity of Jinghe:Alashankou section of the Boluokenu fault,Interior Tianshan[J]. Seismology and Geology,22(3):305–315 (in Chinese).
    赵世勇. 2015. 精河安阜城史话[J]. 新疆地方志,(1):51–57. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1826.2015.01.014
    Zhao S Y. 2015. Historical talks on Anfu city in Jinghe county[J]. Xinjiang Local Chronicles,(1):51–57 (in Chinese).
    Allen M B,Windley B F,Zhang C. 1993. Palaeozoic collisional tectonics and magmatism of the Chinese Tien Shan,central Asia[J]. Tectonophysics,220(1/2/3/4):89–115.
    Burtman V S,Skobelev S F,Molnar P. 1996. Late Cenozoic slip on the Talas-Ferghana fault,the Tien Shan,central Asia[J]. GSA Bull,108(8):1004–1021. doi: 10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<1004:LCSOTT>2.3.CO;2
    Campbell G E,Walker R T,Abdrakhmatov K,Schwenninger J L,Jackson J,Elliott J R,Copley A. 2013. The Dzhungarian fault:Late Quaternary tectonics and slip rate of a major right-lateral strike-slip fault in the northern Tien Shan region[J]. J Geophys Res:Solid Earth,118(10):5681–5698. doi: 10.1002/jgrb.50367
    Korjenkov A M,Bobrovskii A V,Mamyrov E M. 2010. Evidence for strong paleoearthquakes along the Talas-Fergana fault near the Kök-Bel Pass,Kyrgyzstan[J]. Geotectonics,44(3):262–270. doi: 10.1134/S0016852110030040
    Shen J,Wang Y P,Li Y Z. 2011. Characteristics of the Late Quaternary right-lateral strike-slip movement of Bolokenu-Aqikekuduk fault in northern Tianshan mountains,NW China[J]. Geoscience Frontiers,2(4):519–527. doi: 10.1016/j.gsf.2011.05.004
    Wells D L,Coppersmith K J. 1994. New empirical relationships among magnitude,rupture length, rupture width,rupture area,and surface displacement[J]. Bulletin of the seismological Society of America,84(4):974–1002.
    Zubovich A V,Wang X Q,Scherba Y G,Schelochkov G G,Reilinger R,Reigber C,Mosienko O I,Molnar P,Michajljow W,Makarov V I,Li J,Kuzikov S I,Herring T A,Hamburger M W,Hager B H,Dang Y M,Bragin V D,Beisenbaev R T. 2010. GPS velocity field for the Tien Shan and surrounding regions[J]. Tectonics,29(6):TC6014.

Catalog

    Article views (488) PDF downloads (64) Cited by()

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return