孔韩东, 刘瑞丰, 边银菊. 0: 青藏高原6.0级以上地震的辐射能量测定. 地震学报. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20220174
引用本文: 孔韩东, 刘瑞丰, 边银菊. 0: 青藏高原6.0级以上地震的辐射能量测定. 地震学报. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20220174
HanDong KONG, RuiFeng LIU, YinJu BIAN. 0: Determination of the seismic radiated energy of earthquakes with magnitude above 6.0 in the Tibetan Plateau of China. Acta Seismologica Sinica. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20220174
Citation: HanDong KONG, RuiFeng LIU, YinJu BIAN. 0: Determination of the seismic radiated energy of earthquakes with magnitude above 6.0 in the Tibetan Plateau of China. Acta Seismologica Sinica. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20220174

青藏高原6.0级以上地震的辐射能量测定

Determination of the seismic radiated energy of earthquakes with magnitude above 6.0 in the Tibetan Plateau of China

  • 摘要: 地震辐射能量主要由高频体波携带,与震源动态特征直接相关,能够有效弥补地震矩和矩震级缺少对震源动态过程和高频成分描述的不足,为地震应急和灾害评估提供更为全面的参考。本文使用自主研发的地震辐射能量测定软件测定了中国青藏高原自1990年以来6.0级以上浅源地震的地震辐射能量,并初步分析了中国青藏高原地区浅源地震的能量释放规律。研究结果表明:(1)该方法应用于中国青藏高原地区的34例浅源地震,测定结果稳定可靠。在一般情况下,地震的矩震级MW和能量震级Me并不相等,为更全面地评估地震动效应,不但需要考虑地震断层错动静态特征,还需要考虑震源的动态特性。因此,在表示震源特性时,矩震级MW和能量震级Me各有特点,优势互补。(2)改则地震和尼玛地震的能量震级6.47和6.00,地震辐射能量分别为1.26×1014J和0.25×1014J。两个震源位置相近、矩震级相同的地震,能量释放可以相差5倍之多。S变换的结果表明,震源动态过程的不同导致了地震辐射能量释放过程的差异。能量震级和地震辐射能量等动态震源参数比矩震级更适合描述震源的动态过程和地震的潜在破坏性。(3)结合地震矩资料,得到中国青藏高原地区浅源地震的平均能矩比为1.9×10-5,是全球浅源地震平均能矩比的1.6倍。能矩比的大小与震源机制有关,走滑型地震的平均能矩比高于倾滑型地震。(4)中国青藏高原浅源地震的能矩比分布存在区域特征,东部和西部平均能矩比分别为2.25×10-5和1.62×10-5,东部明显高于西部。能矩比的区域性差异与地质构造背景有关,地震辐射能量能够反映该地区的地质构造状态。同一区域内地震的能矩比也存在差别,中国青藏高原地区浅源地震的能矩比范围为5.03×10-6~4.80×10-5,反映了不同断层上发生的地震的能量释放过程存在差异。因此,为全面反映地震的震源特性有必要联合测定能量震级和矩震级。

     

    Abstract: The seismic radiated energy is mainly carried by high-frequency body waves, which is directly related to the dynamic characteristics of the source. It can effectively make up for the lack of seismic moment and moment magnitude to describe the dynamic process and high-frequency components of the source, and provide a more comprehensive reference for earthquake emergency response and disaster assessment. In this paper, the radiated seismic energy of shallow earthquakes with moment magnitude above 6.0 has been measured in the Tibetan Plateau of China since 1990 by self-developed software, and the law of energy release has been preliminarily analyzed. The results show that: (1) Applying the method to 34 shallow earthquakes in the Tibetan Plateau of China, the results are stable and reliable. In general, the moment magnitude MW and energy magnitude Me of an earthquake are not equal. In order to evaluate the seismic effect more comprehensively, it is necessary to consider not only the static characteristics of seismic fault dislocation, but also the dynamic characteristics of the source. (2) The energy magnitude of the Gaize earthquake and the Nima earthquake are 6.47 and 6.00, and the radiated seismic energy are 1.26×1014J and 2.54×1013J, respectively. The energy release of two earthquakes with similar source locations and the same moment magnitude can differ by as much as five times. The results of S transform show that the different dynamic processes of seismic source lead to the different process of radiated seismic energy release. Dynamic source parameters such as energy magnitude and radiated seismic energy are more suitable to describe the dynamic process of source and the potential damage of earthquake than moment magnitude. (3) Combined with the seismic moment data, the average energy to moment ratio of shallow earthquakes in the Tibetan Plateau of China is 1.9×10-5, which is 1.6 times the global average. The energy to moment ratio is related to the focal mechanism and it is higher for the strike-slip earthquake than that of the dip-slip earthquakes. (4) The distribution of energy to moment ratio of the Tibetan Plateau of China has regional characteristic. The average energy to moment ratio in east and west is 2.25×10-5 and 1.62×10-5, respectively, and it is obviously higher in east than west. The regional difference of the energy moment ratio is related to the geological structure background. The radiated seismic energy can reflect the geological structure state in this area. The energy to moment ratios of earthquakes in the same region are also different. The energy moment ratios of shallow earthquakes in the Tibetan Plateau of China range from 5.03×10-6 to 4.80×10-5, which reflects the different energy release processes of earthquakes occurring on different faults. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the energy magnitude and moment magnitude together in order to reflect the source characteristics of the earthquake comprehensively.

     

/

返回文章
返回