吴蔚, 贺日政, 牛潇, 李宗旭, 唐利民. 0: 多层界面的H-κ扫描方法获取拉萨深部结构特征重投. 地震学报. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20230019
引用本文: 吴蔚, 贺日政, 牛潇, 李宗旭, 唐利民. 0: 多层界面的H-κ扫描方法获取拉萨深部结构特征重投. 地震学报. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20230019
Wei WU, RiZheng HE, Xiao NIU, ZongXu LI, LiMin TANG. 0: A modified H-κ method for multiple layers obtains the structure below Lhasa. Acta Seismologica Sinica. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20230019
Citation: Wei WU, RiZheng HE, Xiao NIU, ZongXu LI, LiMin TANG. 0: A modified H-κ method for multiple layers obtains the structure below Lhasa. Acta Seismologica Sinica. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20230019

多层界面的H-κ扫描方法获取拉萨深部结构特征重投

A modified H-κ method for multiple layers obtains the structure below Lhasa

  • 摘要: 莫霍面是地壳和地幔的分界面,记录着丰富的壳幔结构演化信息,大多表现为其深度、产状和厚度等因构造变化所致的特征。因此,莫霍面的深度及其产状变化特征是理解地球动力学过程的关键。远震接收函数的H-κ扫描方法是一种能获得莫霍面深度和地壳波速比的关键手段。理想情况下,H-κ扫描结果获得波阻抗最大的界面信息,但是在处理实际数据过程中,信号受到噪声影响,相邻界面对结果产生干扰,如果能够区分不同界面的优势信号,分别进行H-κ扫描处理,能够更精确的获得对应界面信息。本研究对经典的H-κ扫描方法改进,通过分方位的H-κ扫描能够区分不同界面的优势信号,同时能够判断界面是否倾斜以及倾斜界面的倾向.后续可利用其他改进的H-κ扫描方法分别对不同界面进行定量分析.通过对拉萨固定台站的数据测试,首先将两个界面的接收函数进行区分,之后利用H-κ-θ方法计算获得拉萨台下方地壳厚度约70km,地壳平均波比约1.67,莫霍面倾角24°,莫霍面下的俯冲的印度板块界面深度约106km,平均波速比约1.69,倾角40°.

     

    Abstract: In theory, the H-κ scan results obtain the interface information with the largest wave impedance, but during the processing of the actual data, the signal is affected by noise, and adjacent interfaces interfere with the results. If the dominant signals of different interfaces can be distinguished, H-κ scanning processing can be performed separately, and the corresponding interface information can be obtained more accurately. In this study, the classical H-κ scanning method is improved, and the dominant signals of different interfaces can be distinguished by the H-κ scanning in azimuth, and the interface can be determined whether the interface is tilted and the tendency to tilt the interface. Other improved H-κ scanning methods can be used to quantify different interfaces. Through the test of the LSA station (Chinese National Digital Seismic Network) by the H-κ-θ method, it is found that the crustal thickness is about 70km, the average wave ratio of the earth's crust is about 1.67, the dip angle is 24°, the depth of the lower interface is about 115km, the average wave velocity ratio is about 1.66, and the dip angle is 40°.

     

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