赵仲和. 1983: 区域地震台网地震定位能力分析. 地震学报, 5(4): 467-476.
引用本文: 赵仲和. 1983: 区域地震台网地震定位能力分析. 地震学报, 5(4): 467-476.
1983: ANALYSIS OF HYPOCENTER LOCATION CAPABILITY OF A REGIONAL SEISMIC NETWORK. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 5(4): 467-476.
Citation: 1983: ANALYSIS OF HYPOCENTER LOCATION CAPABILITY OF A REGIONAL SEISMIC NETWORK. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 5(4): 467-476.

区域地震台网地震定位能力分析

ANALYSIS OF HYPOCENTER LOCATION CAPABILITY OF A REGIONAL SEISMIC NETWORK

  • 摘要: 本文提出了分析区域地震台网地震定位能力的一种通用方法.在分析过程中考虑了如下事实:当改变地震震级和震源在台网区域内的位置时,能读出 P 震相和 S 震相到时的台站组合也随之改变.作为一个实例,具体分析了北京遥测地震台网的定位能力.北京台网现有19个台站,覆盖面积约为300公里400公里.根据观测资料,建立了确定每个台站检测能力(作为台站仪器放大倍数和地震震级的函数)的经验公式.然后,对每个给定震级和震源位置的可能事件,确定其子台网的构成.在这些子台网的基础上,利用奇异值分解技术,对事先设定的到时数据标准误差计算出震源座标的误差分布和线性化条件方程组的条件数分布.对给定震级(例如,ML=1.0,2.0或3.0),将计算结果绘成等值线图.为了进行比较,还分析了一个包括61个台站的北京台网扩建方案,从而可以预先估计未来台网的地震定位能力.

     

    Abstract: A general procedure has been developed for analyzing the hypocenter location capability of a regional seismic network. In this analysis the fact is considered that as the earthquake magnitudes and locations vary within the region, the arrival times of P and S phases are measured by different subnets of stations.As an example, the Beijing Telemetered Seismic Network has 19 stations covering an area of about 300 km x 400 km; empirical formulae are established for determining the measurement capability of each station as a function of earthquake magnitude and instrument magnification. Then, for any possible event with a given magnitude and location, a specific geometrical configuration of a subnetwork can be determined. Based on the subnetwork configurations, the resulting distributions of errors in the hypocenter coordinates and the condition numbers of the linearized condition equation systems are estimated by the singular value decomposition technique. For various assumed earthquake magnitudes, say, 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0, the results are plotted in the form of a contour map with respect to an assumed standard error of the arrival time data.For comparison, a planned enlarged Beijing network with 61 stations is also analyzed, giving a preview of the location capability of the future network.

     

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