江西永平爆破的水化学效应

OBSERVATION OF THE HYDROCHEMICAL EFFECT OF MINE BLAST AT YONGPING, JIANGXI PROVINCE

  • 摘要: 为了探索研究各种地震前兆现象,我国地震工作者已开始对地下水化学成分在地震发生前的变化进行观测。利用爆破作实验,是企图发现地下水化学成份在冲击力的作用下的变化,为识别地震前兆提供一定的依据。 本文着重研究江西永平铜矿前后三次爆破所取得的大量水化学观测资料,探讨爆破时水化学效应的特征,并确认爆破膨胀冲击力是使氡及水化学组分发生变化的主导因素,而各观测井孔所处的地质、水文地质条件及地球化学环境的不同,又起了加强或削弱的控制作用。为合理地选择水化学观测井孔(泉),以及研究在力的作用下水化学组分的变化特征,提供了实验依据。

     

    Abstract: In an attempt to study various phenomena supposedly to be precursory to an impending earthquake in China, variation of the hydrochemical effect of ground water are now observed. Experiment by utilizing mine blasts is merely aimed at finding some indications to show that impulsive force acting on the crustal medium can give rise to any changes of chemical contents of underground water in order to provide certain evidences for this phenomenon to be a possible earthquake precursor.This article deals mainly with a study of a large amount of hydrochemical observational data obtained in a series of three blasts at the Yongping copper mine of Jiangxi province as regards to the characteristics of the hydrochemical effects It has been shown that the dilatational impulsive forces from a blast is the principal cause of variation of the radon and other hydrochemical components of ground water, and the differences of the geological, hydro-geological and geochemical conditions of each observational well site can modify the effect by strengthening or weakening it. The results of this study provide also experimental basis for reasonable selection of the wells (or springs) in the studies of variation of hydrochemical components in ground water by changes of stress.

     

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