2022年1月8日青海门源MS6.9地震破裂过程

Rupture process of the MS6.9 Menyuan,Qinghai, earthquake on January 8,2022

  • 摘要: 基于近台强震波形数据可快速且稳定地反演地震破裂过程。利用国家地震烈度速报与预警工程实施过程中青海地区新建和改建的强震动观测台站的波形数据,基于迭代反褶积和叠加法(IDS)对2022年1月8日青海门源MS6.9地震的震源破裂过程进行了反演。反演结果显示:破裂为自初始破裂点向ESE向扩展的单侧破裂,持续时间约为14 s (主要集中在2—8 s),最大滑动量为3.6 m,破裂长度约为20 km。破裂在纵向上自深部向浅部扩展,这与现场调查的地表破裂吻合。余震序列空间分布展示出显著的分段特征,预示了破裂区复杂的构造。

     

    Abstract: Based on the waveform data observed by the near field strong-motion stations, the earthquake rupture process can be quickly and stably inverted. This paper collected waveform data recorded by the strong-motion stations constructed recently and reconstructed in Qinghai during the implementation of the National Seismic Intensity Rapid Report and Early Warning Project. Based on these data, we performed the inversion for the rupture process of the MS6.9 Menyuan, Qinghai, earthquake on January 8, 2022 by the iterative deconvolution and stacking (IDS) method. The rupture model from inversion shows that the rupture extends from the initial rupture point towards the ESE direction, with a duration of about 14 seconds (mainly focus on 2−8 seconds), a maximum slip of 3.6 m, and a rupture length of about 20 km. The rupture extends longitudinally from the deep to the shallow, which is consistent with the surface rupture found in the field investigation. The spatial distribution of aftershock sequences shows significant segmentation characteristics, indicating complex tectonic transitions in the rupture zone.

     

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