吴蔚,牛潇,贺日政,李宗旭,唐利民. 2024. 多层界面的H-κ扫描方法获取拉萨深部结构特征. 地震学报,46(5):1−20. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20230019
引用本文: 吴蔚,牛潇,贺日政,李宗旭,唐利民. 2024. 多层界面的H-κ扫描方法获取拉萨深部结构特征. 地震学报,46(5):1−20. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20230019
Wu W,Niu X,He R Z,Li Z X,Tang L M. 2024. Characteristics of structure beneath Lhasa from multi-layer H-κ stacking method. Acta Seismologica Sinica46(5):1−20. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20230019
Citation: Wu W,Niu X,He R Z,Li Z X,Tang L M. 2024. Characteristics of structure beneath Lhasa from multi-layer H-κ stacking method. Acta Seismologica Sinica46(5):1−20. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20230019

多层界面的H-κ扫描方法获取拉萨深部结构特征

Characteristics of structure beneath Lhasa from multi-layer H-κ stacking method

  • 摘要: 通过对不同深度莫霍面正演模拟的每条接收函数进行H-κ扫描,将得到的H和κ投影到平面图,发现同深度莫霍面的投影点能够拟合成一条曲线,进而能够分离不同界面深度界面对应的接收函数。在此基础上,再利用H-κ-θ方法计算估计倾斜界面的倾角及倾向。最终,实现倾斜界面和所谓“双莫霍”现象的辨识。为此,我们利用此流程处理了拉萨拉萨固定台站(LSA)记录的大量接收函数,获得拉萨台站下方的地壳厚度约70 km,地壳平均波比约1.67,莫霍面倾向N45°E,倾角24°,而莫霍面下的俯冲的印度板块界面深度约106 km,倾向正北,倾角约40°,而其上方的地幔楔内部vP/vS平均波速比约1.69。正演模型计算结果和实际观测数据检验综合表明该方法能较好区分不同界面对应的接收函数,且获取其界面的构造变化特征,更有助于获得更加准确的壳幔结构特征。

     

    Abstract: The Moho discontinuity, marking the boundary between the Earth’s crust and mantle, carries abundant information about the structure and evolution of the crust-mantle system. The “doublet Moho” phenomenon observed beneath the Tibetan Plateau complicates the investigation of Moho structure. The H-κ scan of teleseismic receiver functions is a widely employed technique for determining Moho depth and crustal vP/vS ratios of horizontal layered crustal structure. The H-κ scan to each receiver function for different depth of the Moho from synthetic model. And, the obtained values of H and κ is projected onto a planar map, that reveals that points corresponding to the same depth Moho interface align along a curve. Thus, the separated receiver functions easily is associated with distinct interface depths. Then, one can determine the dip direction of a tilted interface by analyzing the crustal thickness projection map. Subsequent processing can be targeted at each layer of receiver functions individually. Utilizing a large dataset of seismic recordings from LSA station (Chinese National Digital Seismic Network), we follow the above-mentions steps to separate the receiver functions of LSA and identify two key interfaces. Finally, employing the H-κ-θ method independently for each interface, we derived the following characteristics of the two interfaces: (1) the crustal thickness beneath the Lhasa station is approximately 70 kilometers with an average vP/vS ratio of about 1.67, and the Moho interface dips at an angle of 24 degrees. (2) the subducting Indian Plate interface lies at a depth of about 106 kilometers, with a dipping at an angle of 40 degrees. Above this interface of 106 kilometers depth, the average vP/vS ratio within the mantle wedge between the two interfaces is approximately 1.69. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of this method in distinguishing receiver functions corresponding to different interfaces. By integrating this approach with other techniques, more accurate subsurface structures can be elucidated, providing valuable insights into the geologic configuration below the Tibetan Plateau. This work contributes to a better understanding of the complex tectonic processes occurring in this seismically active region.

     

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