上海佘山压容式钻孔应变仪观测资料的调和分析

HARMONIC ANALYSIS OF STRAIN TIDAL DATA OBSERVED BY A BOREHOLE STRAINMETER OF CAPACITIVE DISPLACEMENT TYPE AT THE SHESHAN STATION, SHANGHAI CITY

  • 摘要: 对安装在上海佘山地震台的YRZ-2型压容式钻孔应变仪的观测资料分别进行了未经海潮改正和经过海潮改正的调和分析计算。结果表明:(1)各主要半日波的勒甫数l2与根据Gutenberg-Bullen地球模型A计算而得到的结果接近;(2)各主要日波的勒甫数l2较半日波明显地小,这可能是传感器和井壁之间的耦合状况以及整个观测系统的频响特征所致;(3)在上海,海潮负荷引起的应变效应在数值上与起潮力直接引起的应变效应相当,经海潮改正后,计算结果的精度有显著提高。

     

    Abstract: The strain tidal data observed by a YRZ-2 bcrehole strainmeter of capacitive displacement type at the Sheshan Station in Shanghai City wore processed by the method of venedikov harmonic analysis without and with correction of ocean tide loads respectively. Results showed that: 1) the love number l2 of several main semidiurnal tides was close to the result calculated on the basis of the Gutenberg-Bullen earth model A. 2) The love number l2 of several diurnal tides was much smaller, than the one of semidiurnal tides. This was probably caused by the frequency response characteristic of the whole measuring system and the coupling state ibetween the sensor and the rock stratum. 3) In Shanghai the strain effect of ocean tide loads approached the direct effect of tide-generating force, and after correction of ocean tide loads the accuracy of calculation was distinctly improved.

     

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