唐山地震区地壳上地幔结构特征--二维非均匀介质中理论地震图计算和结果分析

STRUCTURAL PROPERTY OF THE CRUST AND THE UPPER MANTLE IN THE TANGSHAN EARTHQUAKE REGIONA METHOD OF COMPUTING BODY WAVE THEORETICAL SEISMOGRAM AND THE RESULT OF ANALYSIS OF 2-D INHOMOGENEOUS MEDIA

  • 摘要: 研究具有弯曲介面、各向同性、完全弹性的二维非均匀介质中波的传播问题, 在一定条件下, 弹性动力学方程的射线级数逼近法的高频渐近解可以对波场作近似计算。采用标准数字程序(龙克-库塔法)求解具有初始条件的两点射线追踪, 用改进了的Euler法求解两个一阶线性微分方程计算几何扩散因子。整个计算过程由Seis83程序包实现。本文利用Seis83程序包, 对通过唐山地震区相互交叉的柏各庄——丰南——丰宁——正兰旗剖面和沧州——天津——喀左剖面的实测资料进行解释, 进一步获得唐山地震区地壳上地幔的构造特征, 以及与地震活动较为关系密切的壳内低速度层的速度分布规律。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the propagation of waves in 2-Dlaterally inhomogeneous isotropic and absolute elastic media with curved interfaces, it is appropriate to calculate the wavefield using the solution of high frequency approximate expansion for elastic wave equation, under certain conditions.For the purpose of solving the system of twopoint ray tracing under certain initial conditions, the standard program (the method of Runge-Kutta) has been used. The geometrical spreading factor is determined by solving a system of two linear ordinary differential equations of the first order (the socalled dynamic ray tracing system) with a modified Eulers method. These are realized by the Seis 83 progam.In the present paper, the authors gave calculated with the Stis 83 program the observed data from two profiles (the Baigezhang-Fengnan-Fengning-Zhenglangqi profile and the Cang-zhou-Tianjin-Kelaqinzuyi profile) which pass through the epicentral region of the Tangshan earthquake where they intersect each other approximately perpendicularly. The structural property of the crust and the upper mantle in the Tangshan earthquake region and the relation between the Seismicity and the velocity distribution in the low-velocity layer of the crust are discussed.

     

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