断层岩石的粘弹塑性模型及其在地震研究中的应用
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摘要: 根据地壳岩石所具有的流变特性以及地震发生的一些特点,本文提出了一个模拟断层岩石的流变模型,并对其在地震机制研究中应用的可能性进行了探讨.结果表明、用该模型对断层岩石的物理理想化是较合理的,并能推广至平面问题的数值模拟计算中.
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[1] Barce.W. F. and Byerlee, J. D.,1966. Stick——slip as a mechanism for earthquake. Science, 153, 3739——3741.
[2] B race.W. F.,1972. Laboratory studies of stick——slip and their application to earthquakes. Tectonophyhsics,14, 189——200.
[3] Dieterich,J. H.,1972a. Time——dependent friction in rock. J. Geophys. Res.,77, 3690——3697.
[4] Dieterich, J. H.,1972b. Time——dependent friction as a possible mechanism of aftershock. J. Geophys. Res.,77, 3771——3781.
[5] Reid, H. F.,1910. The elastic——rebound theory of earthquakes. Univ. Calil. Puh. Bull. Dept. Geol. Sci.,6, 413——444
[6] Tao, Z. Y. and Zhang L. M.,1989. The behavior of rocks at great depth related to Tangshan Earthquake. Proc. Intern . Sympo. Rock at Great Depth, 489——493. Pau. France.[1] Barce.W. F. and Byerlee, J. D.,1966. Stick——slip as a mechanism for earthquake. Science, 153, 3739——3741.
[2] B race.W. F.,1972. Laboratory studies of stick——slip and their application to earthquakes. Tectonophyhsics,14, 189——200.
[3] Dieterich,J. H.,1972a. Time——dependent friction in rock. J. Geophys. Res.,77, 3690——3697.
[4] Dieterich, J. H.,1972b. Time——dependent friction as a possible mechanism of aftershock. J. Geophys. Res.,77, 3771——3781.
[5] Reid, H. F.,1910. The elastic——rebound theory of earthquakes. Univ. Calil. Puh. Bull. Dept. Geol. Sci.,6, 413——444
[6] Tao, Z. Y. and Zhang L. M.,1989. The behavior of rocks at great depth related to Tangshan Earthquake. Proc. Intern . Sympo. Rock at Great Depth, 489——493. Pau. France.
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