地震电磁辐射研究的新进展
RECENT ADVANCES IN THE RESEARCH ON SEISMO-ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONS
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摘要: 本文简要评述了近年来震前电磁辐射研究的新进展和发展方向,以及今后的重点研究课题.已取得的初步结果表明,新发现的震前电磁辐射现象是一种客观存在,并可能是具有良好应用前景的短临前兆.鉴于地震电磁辐射机制及其空间耦合与时间变化过程的复杂性,必须深入探索电磁辐射前兆现象与孕震过程之间的内在联系,使观测工作与理论研究很好地结合起来,并结合多种前兆进行综合诊断.Abstract: The paper briefly reviews the recent advances and the main trend, as well as the major subjects for future study in the research on seismo-electromagnetic emissions. The preliminary results obtained show that the recently discovered electromagnetic emission phenomena prior to earthquake events are objective facts and may be prospective precursor applicable for short term earthquake prediction. Considering the complexity of the generation mechanizms, as well as the space coupling and the time variation processes of the seismo-electromagnetic emissions, we must deeply study the essential connection between the precursory emission phenomena and the seismogenic processes, closely connect the field observations and theoretical research and try to comprehensively diagnose by correlating with other precursors.
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[15] Xiong, H. and Zhang, Y. C., 1988. A preliminary study of the E M fields observed prior to the on Radio Propagation, CIE and URS, Beijing,China, 51——54.
[16] Масгов.Ш. Р.Ласуков. В. В.,1989,Теорегнчелъ генераинн эертного сигна в лроцессе хруцкело разрушения, Нзв. АНСССР, Фцзцка Землц,6,38——48.
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[18] Kozo Takahashi, 1988. A tomography of seismo——radio wave source regions for predicting earthquakes, eruptions and tsunamis. J. of he Radio Rec. Lab. Japan. 35, 144,57——66[1] 黄录基、邓汉增,1979.地光,地震出版社,北京,24——42,
[2] Садовский, М. А.,1982,Злектпомаицтные Лребвестнцкц землегрясенцц,Изд. Наука, Москва,1——86.
[3] 国家地震局科技监测司编,1989,震前电磁波观测与实验研究文集,地震出版社,北京,1——195,
[4] Li, Y.T, and Guo, Y., 1988. The observations of the EM signals prior to the earthquake events,1988 International Symposium on Radio Propagation, Beijing, China, 48——50.
[5] Parort, M., Lefeuvre, F., Corcuff, Y. and Godefroy, p., 1985. Observations of VLF emission at the time of earthquakes in the Kergueler Islands. Annales Geophysicae, 3, 6, 731——748,
[6] Warwick, J. W., Stoker, C, and Mayer, T, R., 1982. Radio emission associated with rock fracture——Possible application to the great Chilean earthquake of May 22, 1960. J. G. R 87, 2851——2859.
[7] Гоберг, М.Б,Гуфельд, И. Л., Гещенезон, Н. И.,Лилченко, В. А.,1985.Электромагнитные зФФектаы лри разрущении земной коры. Изь АНСССР, Фцзцка Земц, 1, 72——87.
[8] Larkina, V.L, Nalivaiko, A.V., Gershenson, N.L, Gokhberg, M.B., Liperovsky, V. A, and Shalimov, S. L., 1983. Observations of VLF emission due to the seismic activity on the satellite INER——COSMOS一19. Gcomagn, and Aeronom二23, 5, 842——846.
[9] 李海华、宋笑亭,1984.伴随我国一些大地晨的电离层异常现象.西北地震学报,6,1——11,
[10] Гохберг, М.Б., 1988.Овозмушениях в F——области ионсфеРы леред сиюьнымн зелетрясениямн. Изв. АНСССР, Фцзцка Землц.4,12——20
[11] Гохберг. М,Б., Гершензон, Н.И.,ГуФельд, И.Л., Кусгоелд.. А. В., Лнлеровркий, В. А.,Хусамединов, С,С.,1984.О возможных зФФектах возедействня элеткрическнх лнлей сейсмиче ского лронсхождения на ионоеферу. Геоман. u. Азрон.,24,2,217——222
[12] 钱书清、张以勤、曹惠馨文集,吕智,1989.岩石破裂时产生电磁脉冲的观测与研究.震前电磁波观测与实验研究.地震出版社,北京 131——137
[13] 冯竞、张世杰,1985.产生地震电磁前兆的一种机制.地震研究,8, 1 33——37,
[14] Lockner, D. A., Johnston, M. J. S., Byerlee, J. D., 1983. A mechanism to explain the generation earthquke events, 1988 International Symposium of earthquke lights. N ature, 302, 5903, 2832——2833.
[15] Xiong, H. and Zhang, Y. C., 1988. A preliminary study of the E M fields observed prior to the on Radio Propagation, CIE and URS, Beijing,China, 51——54.
[16] Масгов.Ш. Р.Ласуков. В. В.,1989,Теорегнчелъ генераинн эертного сигна в лроцессе хруцкело разрушения, Нзв. АНСССР, Фцзцка Землц,6,38——48.
[17] 熊皓,1989.地震电磁前兆研究.震前电磁波观测与实验研究文集,地震出版社,北京,125——130
[18] Kozo Takahashi, 1988. A tomography of seismo——radio wave source regions for predicting earthquakes, eruptions and tsunamis. J. of he Radio Rec. Lab. Japan. 35, 144,57——66 -
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