三峡库区秭归段浅层速度结构和孕震环境

胡锦涛 谢军 危自根 金超

胡锦涛,谢军,危自根,金超. 2022. 三峡库区秭归段浅层速度结构和孕震环境. 地震学报,44():1−12 doi: 10.11939/jass.20210194
引用本文: 胡锦涛,谢军,危自根,金超. 2022. 三峡库区秭归段浅层速度结构和孕震环境. 地震学报,44():1−12 doi: 10.11939/jass.20210194
Hu J T,Xie J,Wei Z G,Jin C. 2022. Shallow velocity structure and seismogenic environment in the Zigui section of the Three Gorges Reservoir region of China. Acta Seismologica Sinica,44():1−12 doi: 10.11939/jass.20210194
Citation: Hu J T,Xie J,Wei Z G,Jin C. 2022. Shallow velocity structure and seismogenic environment in the Zigui section of the Three Gorges Reservoir region of China. Acta Seismologica Sinica44():1−12 doi: 10.11939/jass.20210194

三峡库区秭归段浅层速度结构和孕震环境

doi: 10.11939/jass.20210194
基金项目: 自然资源部深地动力学重点实验室开发研究课题(J1901-16)、国家自然科学基金(U20A2095)和国家重大研究计划专项基金(92162105)联合资助
详细信息
    作者简介:

    胡锦涛,在读硕士研究生,主要从事地震学研究,e-mail: 1298985349@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    金超,博士,副教授,从事沉积地质学、地质灾害防治与评价,e-mail:349680286@qq.com

  • 中图分类号: P315.2

Shallow velocity structure and seismogenic environment in the Zigui section of the Three Gorges Reservoir region of China

  • 摘要: 收集了湖北省秭归地区24个流动地震台站2020年6—7月期间的垂直分量连续波形记录,利用背景噪声互相关得到了各台站之间的经验格林函数,提取了0.6—5 s的瑞雷波群速度频散曲线,并反演获得了该区域近地表6 km以内的三维S波速度模型。结果显示:秭归盆地及其南部邻区S波速度明显低于东侧断裂区S波速度,与研究区不同构造地块的构造演化和沉积特征一致;2014年MS4.2地震发生在研究区垂向高低速交界区;断裂区在长江区域附近S波速度明显降低,表明长江水渗透到断层区,因此秭归地区地震频发与三峡库水荷载和水渗透作用有关。

     

  • 图  1  2009—2021年期间地震和本文所用地震台站的分布

    红色六角表示近些年研究区域所发生的MS>4.0地震位置,蓝色圆点代表2009—2021年间该区域发生的ML<4.0中小地震位置(郑秀芬等,2009);黑色三角代表台站位置;天蓝色实线代表长江;Ⅰ. 秭归盆地;Ⅱ. 黄陵背斜(盆地和背斜区域划分参考李小勇等,2014

    Figure  1.  Distribution of earthquakes in the period of 2009−2021 and seismic stations used in the study

    The red hexagonal stars indicate the location of Ms>4.0 earthquakes in the study area in recent years,blue dots represent the location of ML<4.0 small and moderate earthquakes in the region from 2009 to 2021 (Zheng et al,2009);black triangles represent the stations used in this study,and red dotted line represents Xiannvshan and Jiuwanxi fault zones;Ⅰ. Zigui basin,Ⅱ. Huangling anticline (Basin and anticline regional division refer to Li et al, 2014

    图  2  截取长度不同时的信噪比变化对比图

    实线表示数据有50%的重叠,虚线表示没有重叠。不同颜色的曲线代表不同周期

    Figure  2.  Comparison of SNR variation with different interception lengths

    Solid lines represent 50% overlapping, while dashed lines represent no overlapping. Colors denote different period (1−5 s)

    图  3  (a) 台站对互相关函数;(b) 进行正反向反序求平均后的互相关函数

    Figure  3.  (a) Noise cross-correlation function (NCFs) for all stations pairs;(b) NCFs after averaged over positive and negative lag

    图  4  (a) S04-S21台站对叠加模型预测的瑞雷波群速度色散和模态谱振幅,图中黑色小方块为频散点,红色区域为最大振幅区域;(b)所有台站对的群速度频散曲线,红色虚线表示平均值

    Figure  4.  (a) Rayleigh wave group velocity dispersion and modal spectrum amplitude predicted by the superposition model for the station-pair S04-S21. The small black square is the dispersion point,and the red area is the maximum amplitude area;(b) Group velocity dispersion curves for all station-pairs where the red dotted line represents the mean value

    图  5  各周期射线路径数目

    Figure  5.  Number of ray paths for each period

    图  6  不同周期下的检测板测试恢复结果和射线覆盖

    Figure  6.  Checkerboard test results and ray coverage with different periods

    图  7  周期为1.2 s时基阶瑞雷波初始残差与反演模型走时残差直方图

    Figure  7.  Histogram of initial (gray) and inversion (red) travel time residuals of base order Rayleigh wave with period of 1.2 s

    图  8  不同周期T的群速度图像

    多边形区域表示可信度较高的反演区域;Ⅰ为秭归盆地,Ⅱ为黄陵背斜;紫色星形为典型地震位置,黑色三角形为台站位置,红色虚线为断层,F1:九畹溪断裂;F2:仙女山断裂

    Figure  8.  Group velocity images of different periods T

    Polygonal regions represent inversion regions with high reliability;regions Ⅰ is Zigui basin and Ⅱ is Huangling anticline;the purple star is the typical earthquake location,the black triangles is the station,and the red dashed line is fault,F1:Jiuwanxi fault;F2:Xiannüshan fault

    图  9  S波反演模型及其频散曲线的拟合图

    绿线为最终模型,蓝线为初始模型; 红线为最终模型正演计算的理论频散,黑色三角为测量频散点(a) 无高低速异常的S波速度结构;(b) 含低速异常S波速度结构;(c) 含高速异常S波速度结构

    Figure  9.  S-wave inversion model and its dispersion curve fitting diagram

    The green line is the final model and the blue line is the initial model;the red line is the theoretical dispersion calculated by the forward modeling of the final model,and the black triangle is the measured dispersion point. (a) S-wave velocity structure without low and high velocity anomalies;(b) S-wave velocity structure with low velocity anomalies;(c) S-wave velocity structure with high velocity anomalies

    图  10  秭归地区三维S波速度结构

    (a—f) 不同深度的S波速度,紫色星形为典型地震位置,红色虚线代表断裂,F1:九畹溪断裂;F2:仙女山断裂;黑色实线为AA′、BB′以及CC′剖面位置;(g—i) AA′,BB′以及CC′剖面0—6 km深度的S波速度结构,菱形方块为地震位置

    Figure  10.  Maps of S-wave velocities at different depths in Zigui area

    (a−f) S-wave velocities at different depths. The purple stars is the typical earthquake location,and the red dotted line represents fault,F1:Jiuwanxi fault;F2:Xiannüshan fault. The black solid lines indicate the location of the sections AA′,BB′and CC′’;(g−i) S-wave velocity structure at the depth of 0−6 km along the sections AA′,BB′ and CC′ respectively,and the diamond is the seismic location

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2021-12-27
  • 修回日期:  2022-04-02
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-05-11

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