Advanced Search
Jia B X，Liu G Y，Zhou L L. 2023. Experimental study on seismic wave attenuation compensation based on convolution principle and improved generalized S-transform. Acta Seismologica Sinica，45（1）：116−125. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20210136
Citation: Jia B X，Liu G Y，Zhou L L. 2023. Experimental study on seismic wave attenuation compensation based on convolution principle and improved generalized S-transform. Acta Seismologica Sinica，45（1）：116−125. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20210136
shu

Experimental study on seismic wave attenuation compensation based on convolution principle and improved generalized S-transform

  • School of Civil Engineering，Liaoning Technical University， Liaoning Fuxin 123000，China

More Information
  • Received Date: August 13, 2021
  • Revised Date: December 31, 2021
  • Available Online: December 28, 2022
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract

  • In order to recover the attenuation loss caused by the vibration wave energy in the process of propagation, the inverse Q filtering method based on the convolution principle and the improved generalized S-transform is proposed. Through the vibration attenuation compensation model test, the time-frequency characteristics of the test data are analyzed by improving the generalized S-transform, and the energy distribution of the signal and the corresponding relationship between time and frequency are obtained. The method of quality factor based on convolution principle is used to obtain the time-varying Q value. The test data are processed using inverse Q filtering, and the vibration wave energy is compensated. The results show that the inverse Q filtering method proposed in this paper improves the compensation effect of seismic wave energy attenuation, broadens the frequency band of seismic data, improves the resolution of seismic data, and is conducive to the development of high-resolution seismic exploration, deep signal enhancement and oil and gas reservoir prediction.

    • FullText(HTML)
    • References (35)
  • 白桦,李鲲鹏. 1999. 基于时频分析的地层吸收补偿[J]. 石油地球物理勘探,34(6):642–648.
    Bai H,Li K P. 1999. Stratigraphic absorption compensation based on time-frequency analysis[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting,34(6):642–648 (in Chinese).
    丁进杰,戴永寿,张亚南,陈健,魏玉琴,张漫漫. 2013. 基于高频补偿方法提高地震资料分辨率的初步研究[J]. 地球物理学进展,28(6):3214–3221.
    Ding J J,Dai Y S,Zhang Y N,Chen J,Wei Y Q,Zhang M M. 2013. Improving seismic data resolution based on high frequency compensation[J]. Progress in Geophysics,28(6):3214–3221 (in Chinese).
    高军,凌云,周兴元,牟永光. 1996. 时频域球面发散和吸收补偿[J]. 石油地球物理勘探,31(6):856–866.
    Gao J,Ling Y,Zhou X Y,Mou Y G. 1996. Compensation for spherical divergence and absorption in time-frequency domain[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting,31(6):856–866 (in Chinese).
    高静怀,汪文秉,朱光明,彭玉华,王玉贵. 1996. 地震资料处理中小波函数的选取研究[J]. 地球物理学报,39(3):392–400.
    Gao J H,Wang W B,Zhu G M,Peng Y H,Wang Y G. 1996. On the choice of wavelet functions for seismic data processing[J]. Acta Geophysica Sinica,39(3):392–400 (in Chinese).
    高静怀,陈文超,李幼铭,田芳. 2003. 广义S变换与薄互层地震响应分析[J]. 地球物理学报,46(4):526–532.
    Gao J H,Chen W C,Li Y M,Tian F. 2003. Generalized S transform and seismic response analysis of thin interbeds[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,46(4):526–532 (in Chinese).
    何书梅,吴吉忠,魏朋朋,杨倩倩,吴吉厚. 2020. 一种井震融合求取反Q滤波Q体的方法[J]. 物探化探计算技术,42(4):442–450. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1749.2020.04.02
    He S M,Wu J Z,Wei P P,Yang Q Q,Wu J H. 2020. A method for the Q estimation of inverse Q filtering based on well seismic fusion[J]. Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,42(4):442–450 (in Chinese).
    贾晓东,翟丽娜,陈石. 2021. 辽宁地区时变重力场源变化特征分析[J]. 地震,41(1):180–190.
    Jia X D,Zhai L N,Chen S. 2021. Analysis on the characteristics of time-varying gravity field source changes in Liaoning area[J]. Earthquake,41(1):180–190 (in Chinese).
    刘喜武,年静波,刘洪. 2006. 基于广义S变换的吸收衰减补偿方法[J]. 石油物探,45(1):9–14. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1441.2006.01.002
    Liu X W,Nian J B,Liu H. 2006. Generalized S-transform based compensation for stratigraphic absorption of seismic attenuation[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,45(1):9–14 (in Chinese).
    裴江云,何樵登. 1994. 基于Kjartansson模型的反Q滤波[J]. 地球物理学进展,9(1):90–99.
    Pei J Y,He Q D. 1994. Inverse Q filtering according to Kjartansson model[J]. Progress in Geophysics,9(1):90–99 (in Chinese).
    王小杰,栾锡武. 2017. 基于小波分频技术的地层Q值补偿方法研究[J]. 石油物探,56(2):203–209.
    Wang X J,Luan X W. 2017. The study of formation Q value compensation method based on wavelet frequency division technology[J]. Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,56(2):203–209 (in Chinese).
    熊晓军,贺振华,黄德济,陈学华. 2006. 广义S变换在地震高分辨处理中的应用[J]. 勘探地球物理进展,29(6):415–418.
    Xiong X J,He Z H,Huang D J,Chen X H. 2006. Application of generalized S transform in seismic high resolution processing[J]. Progress in Exploration Geophysics,29(6):415–418 (in Chinese).
    姚振兴,高星,李维新. 2003. 用于深度域地震剖面衰减与频散补偿的反Q滤波方法[J]. 地球物理学报,46(2):229–233.
    Yao Z X,Gao X,Li W X. 2003. The forward Q method for compensating attenuation and frequency dispersion used in the seismic profile of depth domain[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,46(2):229–233 (in Chinese).
    张固澜,熊晓军,容娇君,张彦斌,蔡志东. 2010. 基于改进的广义S变换的地层吸收衰减补偿[J]. 石油地球物理勘探,45(4):512–515.
    Zhang G L,Xiong X J,Rong J J,Zhang Y B,Cai Z D. 2010. Stratum absorption and attenuation compensation based on improved generalized S-transform[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting,45(4):512–515 (in Chinese).
    张固澜,林进,王熙明,贺振华,曹俊兴,张建军,贺锡雷,林凯,薛雅娟. 2015. 一种自适应增益限的反Q滤波[J]. 地球物理学报,58(7):2525–2535.
    Zhang G L,Lin J,Wang X M,He Z H,Cao J X,Zhang J J,He X L,Lin K,Xue Y J. 2015. A self-adaptive approach for inverse Q-filtering[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics,58(7):2525–2535 (in Chinese).
    赵岩,毛宁波,陈旭. 2021. 基于时频域信噪比的自适应增益限反Q滤波方法[J]. 岩性油气藏,33(4):85–92.
    Zhao Y,Mao N B,Chen X. 2021. Self-adaptive gain-limit inverse Q filtering method based on SNR in time-frequency domain[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,33(4):85–92 (in Chinese).
    Braga I L S,Moraes F S. 2013. High-resolution gathers by inverse Q filtering in the wavelet domain[J]. Geophysics,78(2):V53–V61. doi: 10.1190/geo2011-0508.1
    Hale D. 1981. An inverse Q-filter[J]. SEP Report,26:231–243.
    Wang Y H. 2002. A stable and efficient approach of inverse Q filtering[J]. Geophysics,67(2):657–663. doi: 10.1190/1.1468627
    Wang Y H. 2006. Inverse Q-filter for seismic resolution enhancement[J]. Geophysics,71(3):V51–V60. doi: 10.1190/1.2192912
    Zhao Y,Mao N B,Xu J. 2019. Generalized stable inverse Q filtering[J]. J Appl Geophys,169:214–225. doi: 10.1016/j.jappgeo.2019.07.007
    • Related Articles

  • Related Articles

    Han Miao, Zhao Minghe, Du Hongkai, Jiang Jinwei. 2022: Study on structural dynamic response under near fault ground motion with different time-frequency characteristics. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 44(5): 911-919. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20220135
    Yang Qianli, Wang Tingting, Bian Yinju. 2020: Recognition of earthquakes and explosions based on generalized S transform. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 42(5): 613-628. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20190173
    Wei Congxin, Zhang Yuansheng, Wang Ying. 2018: Time-frequency analysis of the influence of Japan MW9.1 earthquake on regional thermal radiation background field. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 40(2): 205-214. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20170081
    Wang Mei, Wang Qinglin, Cai Yin, Xu Changpeng, Zhang Zhengshuai, Meng Jianguo. 2018: Analysis of microseisms caused by storm and typhoon. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 40(1): 89-97. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20170112
    Sun Junsong, Du Xuebin. 2017: The time-frequency characteristics of geoelectric storm in Chinese mainland. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 39(4): 615-632. DOI: 10.11939/jass.2017.04.015
    Li Changlong, Xu Weijin, Wu Jian, Gao Mengtan. 2015: Time-dependent probabilistic seismic hazard analysis methods and its applications based on characteristic earthquake models. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 37(6): 1024-1036. DOI: 10.11939/jass.2015.06.012
    Wang Mei, Ji Aidong, Xu Changpeng, Wang Peng, Qu Tonglei, Zhang Ming. 2015: Analysis of high-frequency signal recorded by gravimeter and broadband seismometer and its application to anomaly identification. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 37(3): 473-481. DOI: 10.11939/jass.2015.03.010
    Li Caihua, Teng Yuntian, Zhang Yang, Hu Xingxing. 2014: Applications of FFT and DFT in amplitude-frequency characteristic test of seismic data recorders. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 36(5): 956-963. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-3782.2014.05.018
    Fu Rong, Fu Ronghua, Fu Ansheng. 2014: Composition and amplitude-frequency characteristics of ground motion acceleration based on fast Fourier transform analysis. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 36(3): 417-424. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-3782.2014.03.007
    Li Dahu　Lai MinHe QiangMa XinxinupGu Qinpinguploans.com lucash. 2012: Time-frequency characteristics analysis of Wenchuan MS8.0 strong motion records based on EEMD decomposition. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 34(3): 350-362.

  • Cited by

    Periodical cited type(2)

    1. Yingkang LI，Jianwei GAO，Jian HAN，Yu'e YANG. Geophysical evidence for thrusting of crustal materials from orogenic belts over both sides of the Yangtze Block and its geological significance. Science China(Earth Sciences). 2019(05): 812-831 .
    2. 李英康，高建伟，韩健，杨予鄂. 扬子块体两侧造山带地壳推覆的地球物理证据及其地质意义. 中国科学:地球科学. 2019(04): 687-705 .

    Other cited types(1)

Catalog

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML
    Article views (286) PDF downloads (100) Cited by(3)
    Turn off MathJax
    Article Contents
    Abstract
    References
    Related Articles

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.   

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return