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Sun W K，Fu G Y，Zhou X，Xu C Y，Tang H，Dong J，Zhou J C，Yang J Y，Wang W X，Liu T. 2022. Seismic dislocation theory of spherical Earth model and its application. Acta Seismologica Sinica，44（4）：711−731. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20210134
Citation: Sun W K，Fu G Y，Zhou X，Xu C Y，Tang H，Dong J，Zhou J C，Yang J Y，Wang W X，Liu T. 2022. Seismic dislocation theory of spherical Earth model and its application. Acta Seismologica Sinica，44（4）：711−731. DOI: 10.11939/jass.20210134
shu

Seismic dislocation theory of spherical Earth model and its application

  • 1.

    College of Earth and Planetary Sciences，University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China

  • 2.

    School of Geophysics and Geoinformation Systems，China University of Geosciences （Beijing），Beijing 100083，China

  • 3.

    National Institute of Natural Hazards，Ministry of Emergency Management，Beijing 100085，China

  • 4.

    Institute of Geology and Geophysics，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100029，China

  • 5.

    Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping，Beijing 100036，China

  • 6.

    Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Wuhan 430071，China

  • 7.

    Institute of Earthquake Science，China Earthquake Administration，Beijing 100036，China

More Information
  • Received Date: August 09, 2021
  • Revised Date: December 07, 2021
  • Available Online: April 19, 2022
  • Published Date: August 15, 2022
    Graphical Abstract
    • Abstract
  • Seismic dislocation theory is the theory of studying the relationship between seismic fault slip and geophysical field change, and also it is the link between the source mechanism, the internal structure of the Earth, earthquake forecasting and other basic geophysical problems and geodetic-geophysical observation. The widely used dislocation theory of the semi-infinite medium model, due to the limitation of its geometric attribute, will riskily result in a certain degree of oversight and even fault in the application of seismic deformation and geodynamics analysis. In addition, modern geodesy technology can accurately observe seismic deformation on global and regional scales, and a suitable seismic dislocation theory born for global seismic deformation study is urgently required. For this purpose, our team has developed a new system of seismic dislocation theory based on the spherical Earth model through many years of systematic research. The establishment of such theory has promoted the study of global seismic deformation and geodynamic process, and expanded the study of earthquake-induced global geodynamic changes. This informative article briefly introduces the domestic development and application of seismic dislocation theory of spherical Earth model. The first section introduces the dislocation theory of elastic spherical Earth model, three-dimensional inhomogeneous Earth model and viscoelastic Earth model. The second section introduces the relevant applications of the dislocation theory of spherical Earth model in geodynamic change, fault and underground structure inversion and others in seismological geodesy. The seismic dislocation theory of the spherical Earth model has promoted the study of global seismic deformation and geodynamic changes. It is one of the important theoretical advances in the field of geophysics in recent years.
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